Epigenetic and long term effects of nicotine on biology, behavior, and health ScienceDirect E Cigarettes and Pregnancy Maternal Infant Health CDC Global youth vaping and respiratory health: epidemiology, interventions, and policies npj Primary Care Respiratory Medicine Since their introduction in Europe in 2006 and the U.S. in 2007, the use of e cigarettes a.k.a., vapes has skyrocketed. A recent review from researchers in Australia found the results Vaping Versus Smoking: Are Electronic Cigarettes the Savior? Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology